Georgian singing is more than just music—it is a part of history, traditions, and national identity.
Georgian singing is more than just music—it is a part of history, traditions, and national identity.
For centuries, folk music has been an important part of life in Georgia. It shows the country’s rich past, values, kindness, and bravery. People have always used music to find comfort and strength, whether during work, war, happiness, or sadness. This is why Georgians care so much about their musical traditions.
One of the most special things about Georgian folk music is polyphony, which means songs have many harmonized voices. This unique singing style has existed for thousands of years, and UNESCO has recognized Georgian polyphony as a cultural treasure. There are three main styles of polyphony in Georgia. Each region in Georgia has its own way of singing, with up to 15 different musical styles across the country.
Georgians have used musical instruments for many centuries. Some, like the Salamuri (a flute), Changi (a harp), and Lyra, were made even before written history. These instruments were used in everyday life and special celebrations.
One of the most iconic Georgian instruments is the Panduri, a three-stringed lute traditionally played in eastern Georgia. Equally renowned is the Chonguri, its four-stringed counterpart, favored in western Georgia. Both instruments are deeply rooted in Georgian culture, often accompanying vibrant songs and energetic dances.
These instruments are also used by our folk ensemble during performances of traditional songs, allowing visitors to experience their authentic, melodic tunes firsthand.
On the right, you can see traditional Georgian instruments. You might notice similarities with your own country’s national instruments and explore fascinating cultural connections.
Georgia is known for its beautiful folk songs, passed down through generations. Some Georgian songs are over 1,500 years old, making them among the oldest folk songs in the world. Below are some of the most renowned ones, and it would be great if you could search for any of them on YouTube to experience the beautiful melodies yourself.
Chakrulo
A strong and powerful song traditionally sung at feasts. It was even sent into space on the Voyager Golden Record as an example of Earth’s music
Mravaljamieri
A song of blessings and good wishes, often sung at celebrations
Shen Khar Venakhi
A hymn dedicated to the Virgin Mary, over 1,000 years old
Lile
A sacred song from Svaneti, connected to sun worship
Singing has always been a big part of Georgian culture. In the past, workers sang while farming, herding animals, and even making clothes. There were also special songs to heal sick people and lullabies to help babies sleep.
One of the most unique traditions is singing during winemaking. During the grape harvest, Georgians sing “Tsangala da Gogona” while pressing grapes. They also sing “Mravaljamieri” when opening a qvevri (a traditional clay wine vessel). This shows how deeply music and wine are connected in Georgian culture.
Every day, each visitor has the chance to experience the living tradition of Georgian folk music. Our professional male ensemble performs authentic folk songs, accompanied by traditional instruments and dressed in traditional Georgian attire.
Before starting the tour, every guest listens to these soulful melodies, instantly immersing themselves in the rich musical heritage of Georgia.
Moreover, special moments like the Rtveli harvest celebration, the wine pressing, and Qvevri opening ceremonies are all enriched by historically significant songs such as “Tsangala da Gogona” and “Mravaljamieri”.
All of these traditions come together in one space, offering a complete cultural experience where wine music, history, and hospitality blend seamlessly.
Georgian folk music is more than just entertainment—it is a way of life. It has been passed down for generations, keeping traditions alive and bringing people together. Whether in daily life, celebrations, or winemaking, Georgian songs continue to inspire and unite the nation. With its ancient roots, rich harmonies, and deep cultural meaning, Georgian folk music remains one of the most treasured traditions in the world.